Indian Oil posts ₹2,661 crore June-quarter loss as refining margins collapse despite higher fuel sales
Indian Oil's swing to a larger-than-expected quarterly loss highlights severe compression in global refining margins, with EBITDA margin collapsing from 10% to 1% despite higher fuel sales. The result reinforces pressure across refinery-heavy business models and signals weaker downstream profitability, partially cushioned by LPG compensation. Governance concerns (nonfunctional audit committee) add risk, potentially weighing on energy-sector sentiment and refining-linked pricing dynamics.
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▼ Bearish
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Indian Oil Corporation posted a net loss of ₹2,661 crore in the June 2026 quarter, reversing a ₹11,377 crore profit in the March quarter. The swing was driven by a sharp contraction in refining margins, with EBITDA margin dropping to 1% from 10%. Fuel sales rose, but the deterioration in refining profitability dominated the quarter’s performance. The result weighed on the stock of India’s largest state-run refiner and highlighted pressure on global refining profitability.