U.S. wheat planted area seen at 42.7 million acres in 2026, lowest since 1877
USDA estimates show 2026 U.S. wheat planted area falling to 42.7M acres, the lowest since 1877, with winter wheat also near 150-year lows as drought, freezes, high fertilizer/fuel costs, and export uncertainty curb planting. While current stocks may cover near-term milling demand, tighter forward supply and higher season-average farm-price guidance raise the risk premium for wheat and linked food-input costs.
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U.S. farmers are expected to plant 42.7 million acres of wheat in 2026, down 6% from the prior year and the lowest level since 1877. Winter wheat is forecast at 31.5 million acres, down 5% year over year, as drought, freeze damage, high input costs and uncertainty in export markets curb plantings. USDA’s first 2026/27 outlook put the season-average farm price for wheat at $6.50 per bushel. While stocks are currently sufficient to keep flour mills running, prolonged drought and elevated costs could tighten supplies and lift prices further.